Laughingthrush
Spotted Laughingthrush
Garrulax ocellatus
Nepali Name: मुँदाले तोरीगाँडा (Mudale Toriganda)

Chestnut-crowned Laughingthrush
Trochalopteron erythrocephalum
Nepali Name: कटुसटाउके तोरीगाँडा Katustauke Toriganda
Black-faced Laughingthrush
Trochalopteron affine
Nepali Name: कानटाटे तोरीगाँडा Kantate Torigaanda
Notes:
1. Kali Gandaki Valley is the western boundary for this species.
2. Sings from a prominent position during mornings. Found in pairs during the breeding season.
Variegated Laughingthrush
Trochalopteron variegatum/Garrulax variegatus
Nepali Name: टिकीयुरी तोरीगाँडा Tikiyuri Toriganda
Streaked Laughingthrush
Trochalopteron lineatum
Nepali Name: छिर्के तोरीगाँडा Chirke Torigaada
Notes:
1. Doesn’t congregate in large parties.
2. Whistler mentions that the nests of this bird is frequently parasitized by Indian and Pied Crested Cuckoo.
White-throated Laughingthrush
Garrulax albogularis
Nepali Name: सोइरने तोरीगाँडा Soirane Torigada
Notes:
1. Lives in gangs that do not break up even during the breeding season.
2. One of the most common laughingthrush in the Kathmandu Valley along with the White-crested Laughingthrush and Striated Laughingthrush. The three species overlap in so many places that I wonder if there isn’t some differences in their preferred habitat?
3. Just like the other Laughingthrushes are the gangsters of Himalaya forests.